Papers with self-speculative decoding

4 papers
Draft on the Fly: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding using Cosine Similarity (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Speculative decoding uses a small draft model to generate a single input token, instead of sequentially generating tokens until completion.
Approach: They propose a method that generates varying draft models adapted to the input context using simple rules.
Outcome: The proposed method is competitive with the current SOTA for self-speculative decoding while being a truly plug-and-play method.
Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for accelerating Large Language Models have been criticized for their inference costs and inefficient decoding.
Approach: They propose a self-speculative decoding approach for accelerating Large Language Models without an auxiliary model.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a speedup of up to 1.99 with no additional neural network training and no extra memory footprint.
Pre-Training Curriculum for Multi-Token Prediction in Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multi-token prediction (MTP) is a pre-training objective for language models . prior work has shown that smaller language models struggle with the MTP objective .
Approach: They propose a curriculum learning strategy that uses multiple prediction heads to predict the next tokens at each prediction step.
Outcome: The proposed curriculum improves performance and output quality while retaining the benefits of self-speculative decoding.
CLaSp: In-Context Layer Skip for Self-Speculative Decoding (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for drafting Large Language Models require additional modules to be trained, which can be challenging to implement and ensure compatibility across various LLMs.
Approach: They propose an in-context layer-skipping strategy for self-speculative decoding that uses a plug-and-play mechanism to skip intermediate layers of the verify model to construct a compressed draft model.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a speedup of 1.3 1.7 on LLaMA3 series models without altering the original distribution of the generated text.

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